

Charitable Giving Under the 2025 OBBBA: What Individual Taxpayers Need to Know
The 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) reshapes the tax landscape for charitable giving. While it introduces new incentives for everyday donors, it also imposes fresh limitations on high-income philanthropists. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what’s changed and what it means for you.
Key Takeaways at a Glance
Provision Pre-OBBBA (2024) OBBBA (2026 onward) Who It Affects Universal Charitable Deduction None (except temporary $300 in 2020–21) Up to $1,000 ($2,000 joint) above-the-line deduction Non-itemizers Itemized Deduction Floor No floor Only donations above 0.5% of AGI deductible Itemizers Top-Bracket Deduction Cap Deduct at full marginal rate (up to 39.6%) Deduction capped at 35% benefit High earners Standard Deduction ~$27,700 joint $31,500 joint (indexed) Non-itemizers Cash Gift Limt 60% of AGI (was set to drop) 60% limit made permanent Large donors
For Non-Itemizers: A New Reason to Give
Starting in 2026, taxpayers who do not itemize can deduct up to $1,000 ($2,000 for joint filers) in charitable contributions “above the line.” This universal deduction is a permanent provision and excludes gifts to donor-advised funds (DAFs) and supporting organizations.
This change democratizes the tax incentive for giving, offering a tangible benefit to the majority of taxpayers who take the standard deduction. For example, a single filer in the 22% bracket giving $1,000 saves ~$220 in taxes. Charities are already preparing to tailor messaging around this new incentive, encouraging campaigns like “Give $20 a week and save on your taxes.”
For Itemizers: New Limits to Navigate
OBBBA introduces a 0.5% AGI floor, meaning only the portion of charitable contributions exceeding 0.5% of adjusted gross income is deductible. For a taxpayer with $200,000 in AGI, the first $1,000 of charitable giving yields no deduction.
Additionally, the deduction benefit is capped at 35% for high-income earners, even if their marginal tax rate is higher. This effectively reduces the tax savings on large gifts. For instance, a $100,000 donation (above the new 0.5% AGI floor) from someone in the 37% bracket now saves $35,000 in taxes instead of $37,000.
These changes may encourage strategic behaviors such as bunching donations into high-income years or using Donor Advised Funds (DAFs) to consolidate giving.
Appreciated Securities: A Smart Giving Strategy
While not new under OBBBA, donating appreciated securities (like stocks or mutual funds) remains a powerful strategy:
Benefit
Description
Avoid Capital Gains Tax
Donating appreciated assets held >1 year lets you avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation.
Full Fair Market Value Deduction
You can deduct the full market value of the asset (subject to AGI limits), not just your cost basis.
Preserve Cash
You retain liquidity by donating assets instead of cash.
Ideal for High-Income Years
Helps offset income in years with large capital gains or bonuses.
Benefit | Description |
Avoid Capital Gains Tax | Donating appreciated assets held >1 year lets you avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation. |
Full Fair Market Value Deduction | You can deduct the full market value of the asset (subject to AGI limits), not just your cost basis. |
Preserve Cash | You retain liquidity by donating assets instead of cash. |
Ideal for High-Income Years | Helps offset income in years with large capital gains or bonuses. |
The Value of Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs)
DAFs remain a strategic tool, especially under the new rules:
Advantage
Explanation
One-Time Transfer
Contribute appreciated securities once, then distribute to multiple charities over time.
Simplified Administration
Avoid the hassle of arranging seperate transfers to each charity.
Strategic Bunching
Make a large gift in one year to exceed the 0.5% AGI floor, then grant out several years.
Tax Timing Flexibility
Deduct now, give later – ideal for managing income spikes or estate planning.
Advantage | Explanation |
One-Time Transfer | Contribute appreciated securities once, then distribute to multiple charities over time. |
Simplified Administration | Avoid the hassle of arranging seperate transfers to each charity. |
Strategic Bunching | Make a large gift in one year to exceed the 0.5% AGI floor, then grant out several years. |
Tax Timing Flexibility | Deduct now, give later – ideal for managing income spikes or estate planning. |
AGI Limits to Know
Asset Type | AGI Deduction Limit |
Cash Gifts | Up to 60% of AGI (made permanent by OBBBA) |
Appreciated Securities | Up to 30% of AGI (unchanged) |
Final Thoughts
- Middle-income donors now have a tax reason to give – even small amounts.
- High-income donors should plan carefully to preserve tax efficiency.
- Appreciated securities + DAFs offer unmatched flexibility and tax leverage.
- Nonprofits will likely shift messaging to highlight the new universal deduction and encourage strategic giving.
Navigating the charitable giving landscape under the 2025 OBBBA requires thoughtful planning – especially when considering strategies like bunching, donor-advised funds, or donating appreciated securities. If you’d like help thinking through these issues or coordinating with your tax advisor to structure your giving in the most effective way, feel free to reach out to us at Integris Wealth. We’re here to support your philanthropic goals with clarity and care.
The information provided herein is for educational purposes only, and should not be construed as advice, including, but not limited to tax, legal, insurance, investment, or retirement advice. For your specific planning needs, please seek the advice of Integris Wealth Management, your tax accountant, attorney, insurance agent, or other professional as appropriate. Investing involves the risk of loss.